Cancel your debts and start over with the Spanish Second Chance Law.

If you have debts you cannot pay and you are a debtor in good faith, the Spanish Second Chance Law lets you cancel them in full and start from zero. The 2022 reform simplified the procedure: there is no longer a requirement to first attempt an out-of-court agreement, and debts with the Tax Office and Social Security up to €10,000 are now included.

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Cancelación media · 50.000 €
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Qué es

The Spanish Second Chance Law, in plain English.

La Ley 25/2015 de Segunda Oportunidad, ampliamente reformada por la Ley 16/2022 concursal, permite a particulares (consumidores y autónomos) cancelar todas sus deudas cuando no pueden hacer frente a ellas. La figura jurídica se llama Discharge of Unsatisfied Liabilities (EPI) and means, literally, the judicial forgiveness of outstanding debts — you start from zero.

To qualify you must meet three basic requirements: (1) be a debtor in good faith — no haber actuado dolosamente al endeudarte; (2) no haber sido condenado por delitos económicos in the previous 10 years; and (3) have cooperated with the procedure aportando información veraz. La reforma de 2022 eliminó la exigencia de intentar previamente un acuerdo extrajudicial y rebajó muchas barreras anteriores.

El alcance es muy amplio: se incluyen debts with banks, finance companies, vulture funds, Tax Office and Social Security(the last two with a combined cap of €10,000). Only maintenance debts, debts arising from civil liability for crime and criminal fines are excluded. Everything else — loans, cards, residual mortgages, consumer credit, business debts — is discharged.

Qué obtienes

What you cancel with discharge.

The Discharge of Unsatisfied Liabilities (EPI) is, technically, the judicial cancellation of your outstanding debts. The scope is broad and the effect is immediate: you no longer owe the money, creditors cannot claim against you and attachments are lifted.

01 · Loans and cards

Debts with banks

100% cancelled

Personal loans, credit cards, overdraft lines, consumer credit from any bank or finance company. All outstanding debts are fully discharged.

02 · Tax Office and Social Security

Public debts

Up to €10,000 dischargeable

The 2022 reform includes debts with the Tax Office and Social Security up to a combined €10,000 (the first €5,000 of each is 100% discharged; the rest is restructured).

03 · Vulture funds

Debt assignees

100% cancelled

If your debt was sold to a vulture fund (Cabot, Lindorff, EOS, Hoist, Axactor...), it is also discharged. The assignment does not prevent EPI from applying to that debt.

04 · Mortgage

Outstanding mortgage debt

Restructurable

The mortgage on your main home can be kept through a viable payment plan. Any residual mortgage debt (after foreclosure, if any) is fully discharged.

05 · Attachments

Lifting of attachments

Immediate

Once insolvency is declared and the EPI is approved, attachments on wages, accounts and assets are lifted. You regain control of your salary and assets.

+ Start from zero

Removal from registries

You exit Asnef, RAI...

Once the debts are discharged, the defaulter registries must remove you. You regain your commercial solvency and can access normal financial products.

Got a case?

Ask us for a free case review and we will get back to you in less than 24 hours.

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Test gratuito

Can you qualify for the Second Chance Law?

Answer four basic questions. In seconds we will tell you whether you meet the general requirements and the estimated amount you could cancel.

How we do it

Four steps to cancel your debts.

01.
Free viability review. We analyse your situation: debts, creditors, assets, income. We confirm whether you meet the good-faith requirements and the exact amount that can be cancelled. If it is not viable, we tell you with no commitment.
02.
Preparation of the insolvency file. We gather all necessary documentation: contracts, statements, tax returns, medical reports if applicable... We build the case to file it at the Commercial Court.
03.
Concurso de acreedores y EPI. We file the insolvency proceedings and request the Discharge of Unsatisfied Liabilities directly (the 2022 reform allows it in a single step). During the proceedings, attachments are suspended and creditors cannot claim against you.
04.
Resolución y cancelación de ficheros. After the final ruling, the debts are judicially discharged. We arrange removal from Asnef, Equifax, RAI and other registries so you regain your full commercial solvency.
Free case review

Tell us your case. We review it for free.

Leave us your details and a lawyer from the firm will personally review your situation. In less than 24 hours you will receive a report with the viability of the Second Chance Law, the cancellable amount and the action plan. The conversation is confidential.

  • Review at no cost and no obligation
  • Confidencialidad absoluta
  • Response in under 24 business hours
Marco legal aplicable

The rules that back your second chance.

The legal framework of the Second Chance Law has evolved significantly since 2015 — always expanding the scope and simplifying the requirements. These are the three key rules.

Act 25/2015 · 28 July 2015

La ley fundacional

Introduces the Second Chance mechanism for individuals in Spain for the first time. It allows outstanding debts to be cancelled through insolvency proceedings when the debtor meets the good-faith requirements.

Act 16/2022 · 5 September 2022

Reforma concursal — la transformación

A major reform of the Insolvency Act: removes the prior out-of-court agreement, includes public debts (up to €10,000 of Tax Office and Social Security), allows direct EPI and simplifies deadlines. Your best procedural scenario.

Directiva UE 2019/1023

Marco europeo de reestructuración

The European directive on preventive restructuring frameworks requires Member States to set up effective debt-discharge mechanisms. Spain transposed it with Act 16/2022, expanding consumer rights.

Frequently asked questions

What we get asked the most.

Will I lose my home if I apply for the Second Chance Law?
Not necessarily. The main home can be kept through a viable payment plan that covers the mortgage instalment if your income allows. If the mortgage is already being foreclosed and the home will be lost, the residual mortgage debt (left after the auction) is fully discharged — you do not carry that burden into the future.
Do I need a minimum debt amount to qualify?
There is no strict legal minimum, but the usual practice is from €15,000-€20,000. Below that figure, other routes (direct negotiation, usury claims, registry removal) are often more efficient. In the initial review we tell you which strategy is best for your specific case.
What if I owe the Tax Office and Social Security?
Yes, the 2022 reform includes them. Up to a combined €10,000 (€5,000 of each) is 100% discharged. Any amount above that €10,000 is restructured into an instalment payment plan. A very important novelty compared to the previous law, which excluded public debts.
How long does the procedure take?
Between 6 and 14 months from filing to a final discharge ruling. Throughout the proceedings, creditors cannot claim against you or attach assets. The 2022 reform significantly accelerated the deadlines compared to the previous law.
What happens to my salary or income during the process?
Once the insolvency is admitted, attachments on wages are lifted. You regain control of your income. Only the portion of the salary exceeding twice the Minimum Wage is held back, and only if a payment plan has been approved.
Will I exit Asnef and other registries?
Yes. Once the debts are discharged, the defaulter registries must remove you. We arrange removal from Asnef, Experian, Equifax, RAI and CIRBE directly. You regain your full commercial solvency and can access normal financial products.
Can I take on debt again afterwards?
Yes, without special restrictions beyond the normal ones. Depending on the bank, you can have accounts, cards and financing again after a few months. The Second Chance Law does not mark you for life — on the contrary, it returns you to the financial system clean.
How much does the procedure cost?
The initial review is free and no commitment. If you decide to proceed, we work on fixed fees (not a percentage of the debt) agreed at the start depending on case complexity. Court and notarial fees of the procedure must be added. A reasonable, affordable and always transparent total.
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